Allergy & IgE Tests in Swabi – Immunology Panels

Hi-Tech Medical Laboratory in Shewa Adda, Swabi offers allergy and immunology testing including total IgE, food and inhalant allergy panels, autoimmune antibody tests (ANA, Anti-CCP, Anti-TPO), and full immunoglobulin profiling. Accurate results with expert interpretation for all immune and allergic disorders.

Allergy Panels

Allergy tests help identify specific substances (allergens) that trigger allergic reactions in your body. These tests measure the presence of allergen-specific antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE) in your blood.

Common Allergy Panels:

Food Allergy Panel: Tests for allergies to common food allergens such as milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, wheat, and soy
Inhalant Allergy Panel: Tests for allergies to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and animal dander
Insect Venom Panel: Tests for allergies to insect venoms such as bee, wasp, hornet, and fire ant
Drug Allergy Panel: Tests for allergies to common medications such as penicillin, sulfonamides, and local anesthetics
Regional Allergy Panel: Tests for allergies to allergens common in the local region

Sample Type: Serum

Turnaround Time: 3-5 days

Fasting Required: No

Immunoglobulin Tests

Immunoglobulin tests measure the levels of antibodies (immunoglobulins) in your blood. These tests help diagnose various immune system disorders, including immunodeficiency disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.

Tests Available:

Immunoglobulin G (IgG): The most abundant antibody in blood, provides long-term protection against infections
Immunoglobulin A (IgA): Found in mucous membranes, protects against infections in the respiratory and digestive tracts
Immunoglobulin M (IgM): The first antibody produced in response to an infection
Immunoglobulin E (IgE): Associated with allergic reactions and parasitic infections
Immunoglobulin D (IgD): Found in small amounts in blood, its function is not fully understood
Immunoglobulin G Subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4): Helps diagnose specific immunodeficiency disorders

Sample Type: Serum

Turnaround Time: 2-3 days

Fasting Required: No

Autoimmune Antibody Tests

Autoimmune antibody tests detect antibodies that target the body's own tissues (autoantibodies). These tests help diagnose autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues.

Common Autoimmune Antibody Tests:

Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): A screening test for various autoimmune disorders
Anti-dsDNA: Specific for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Anti-Sm: Specific for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Anti-Ro (SSA) and Anti-La (SSB):Associated with Sjögren's syndrome and SLE
Anti-Scl-70: Associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
Anti-Jo-1: Associated with polymyositis and dermatomyositis
Anti-CCP (Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide): Specific for rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Associated with rheumatoid arthritis
Anti-TPO and Anti-Tg: Associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases

Sample Type: Serum

Turnaround Time: 3-7 days

Fasting Required: No

Complement Tests

Complement tests measure the levels and function of complement proteins, which are part of the immune system. These tests help diagnose and monitor immune disorders, especially those involving complement deficiency or excessive activation.

Tests Available:

C3 Complement: The most abundant complement protein
C4 Complement: Another major complement protein
CH50 (Total Hemolytic Complement): Measures the function of the classical complement pathway
AH50 (Alternative Pathway Hemolytic Complement): Measures the function of the alternative complement pathway
Individual Complement Components (C1q, C2, C5, etc.): Helps diagnose specific complement deficiencies

Sample Type: Serum

Turnaround Time: 2-5 days

Special Instructions: Sample must be handled carefully to preserve complement activity

Food Sensitivity Tests

Food sensitivity tests measure immune responses to various foods that may cause non-allergic adverse reactions. Unlike food allergies (which involve IgE antibodies), food sensitivities often involve IgG antibodies or other immune mechanisms.

Tests Available:

Food IgG Antibody Test: Measures IgG antibodies to various foods
Food Intolerance Test: Measures various immune responses to foods
Celiac Disease Panel: Tests for antibodies associated with celiac disease (anti-tissue transglutaminase, anti-endomysial, anti-gliadin)
Lactose Intolerance Test: Measures the ability to digest lactose

Sample Type: Serum

Turnaround Time: 7-10 days

Fasting Required: No

Note: Food sensitivity testing is considered complementary and should be interpreted in the context of clinical symptoms

Immune Function Tests

Immune function tests evaluate how well your immune system is working. These tests help diagnose immunodeficiency disorders, in which the immune system is weakened and unable to fight infections effectively.

Tests Available:

Complete Blood Count with Differential: Counts different types of white blood cells
Lymphocyte Subset Panel: Measures different types of lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, NK cells)
CD4/CD8 Ratio: Important for monitoring HIV/AIDS and other immune disorders
Neutrophil Function Tests: Evaluates the function of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell
Lymphocyte Proliferation Tests: Measures the ability of lymphocytes to multiply in response to stimuli
Cytokine Assays: Measures the levels of cytokines, which are signaling molecules of the immune system

Sample Type: Whole Blood

Turnaround Time: 3-7 days

Special Instructions: Sample must be processed promptly

Specialized Immunology Tests

HLA Typing

Tests for human leukocyte antigens, important for transplantation

Vaccine Response Testing

Measures antibody response to vaccines

Mast Cell Activation Tests

Helps diagnose mast cell activation disorders

Cytokine Profiles

Measures levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines

Immunophenotyping

Identifies and counts different types of immune cells

Autoimmune Disease Panels

Comprehensive panels for specific autoimmune diseases

Test Information

When to Get Tested

Allergic Symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as hives, itching, swelling, nasal congestion, or difficulty breathing after exposure to certain substances.
Recurrent Infections: If you have frequent or severe infections, which may indicate an immune deficiency.
Autoimmune Symptoms: If you have symptoms such as joint pain, fatigue, rash, or organ dysfunction that may suggest an autoimmune disorder.
Food Reactions: If you experience adverse reactions to certain foods, such as digestive issues, headaches, or skin problems.
Family History: If you have a family history of allergies, autoimmune diseases, or immune deficiencies.

After Your Test

Results: Turnaround time varies depending on the test, from a few days to a week or more.
Interpretation: Our doctors will help you understand your test results and their implications for your health.
Treatment: Based on your results, appropriate treatment options will be discussed, which may include medications, allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, or dietary changes.
Follow-up: Depending on the results, follow-up tests or consultations may be recommended.
Referral: In some cases, referral to a specialist such as an allergist, immunologist, or rheumatologist may be necessary.

Book an Allergy or Immunology Test