Infectious Disease Tests
Hi-Tech Medical Laboratory offers a comprehensive range of tests for infectious diseases. Our advanced testing methods ensure accurate and reliable results for proper diagnosis and treatment of various infectious conditions.
Hepatitis Panel
Hepatitis tests check for inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections. Different tests can identify different types of hepatitis viruses and determine if an infection is acute or chronic.
Tests Available:
- Hepatitis A: Anti-HAV IgM (acute infection), Anti-HAV Total (immunity)
- Hepatitis B: HBsAg (surface antigen), Anti-HBs (immunity), HBeAg, Anti-HBe, Anti-HBc IgM, Anti-HBc Total, HBV DNA (viral load)
- Hepatitis C: Anti-HCV (antibody test), HCV RNA Qualitative, HCV RNA Quantitative (viral load), HCV Genotyping
- Hepatitis D: Anti-HDV
- Hepatitis E: Anti-HEV IgM, Anti-HEV IgG
Sample Type: Serum
Turnaround Time: 1-3 days (depending on test)
Fasting Required: No
HIV Tests
HIV tests detect the presence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in your body. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and preventing transmission.
Tests Available:
- HIV Antibody Test: Detects antibodies produced in response to HIV infection
- HIV Antigen/Antibody Combination Test: Detects both HIV antibodies and the p24 antigen
- HIV Viral Load (HIV RNA): Measures the amount of HIV in the blood
- CD4 Count: Measures the number of CD4 T cells to assess immune function
- HIV Drug Resistance Testing: Determines if the virus has mutations that make it resistant to certain medications
Sample Type: Serum/Whole Blood
Turnaround Time: 1-7 days (depending on test)
Fasting Required: No
Confidentiality: Strict confidentiality protocols are followed
Tuberculosis (TB) Tests
Tuberculosis tests help diagnose TB infection or disease. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, but can affect other parts of the body as well.
Tests Available:
- Tuberculin Skin Test (TST/Mantoux): Skin test to detect TB infection
- Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA): Blood test to detect TB infection (QuantiFERON-TB Gold)
- Sputum Microscopy: Direct examination of sputum for TB bacteria
- Sputum Culture: Growing TB bacteria from sputum to confirm diagnosis
- GeneXpert MTB/RIF: Rapid molecular test for TB and rifampicin resistance
- Drug Susceptibility Testing: Determines which antibiotics will be effective
Sample Type: Varies by test (blood, sputum)
Turnaround Time: Varies (hours to weeks depending on test)
Special Instructions: Follow specific collection instructions for sputum samples
Malaria Tests
Malaria tests detect the presence of the Plasmodium parasite in your blood. Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito.
Tests Available:
- Peripheral Blood Smear: Microscopic examination of blood to detect malaria parasites
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Quick test that detects specific malaria antigens
- Malaria PCR: Molecular test that detects malaria parasite DNA
- Malaria Antibody Test: Detects antibodies produced in response to malaria infection
- Species Identification: Determines which Plasmodium species is causing the infection
Sample Type: Whole Blood
Turnaround Time: 1-24 hours (depending on test)
Special Instructions: For suspected malaria, testing should be done promptly
Typhoid Tests
Typhoid tests help diagnose typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. Typhoid fever is spread through contaminated food and water and is characterized by high fever, abdominal pain, and headache.
Tests Available:
- Widal Test: Detects antibodies against Salmonella antigens
- Typhidot: Detects IgM and IgG antibodies against Salmonella Typhi
- Blood Culture: Gold standard for diagnosis, isolates the bacteria from blood
- Stool Culture: Isolates the bacteria from stool
- Urine Culture: Isolates the bacteria from urine
- PCR Test: Detects Salmonella Typhi DNA
Sample Type: Blood, Stool, or Urine (depending on test)
Turnaround Time: 1-7 days (depending on test)
Special Instructions: Blood culture should be done before starting antibiotics
Dengue Tests
Dengue tests help diagnose dengue fever, a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue fever can cause a high fever, rash, and muscle and joint pain, and in severe cases can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Tests Available:
- NS1 Antigen Test: Detects dengue virus protein in the early stages of infection
- Dengue IgM Antibody: Detects recent infection (appears 3-5 days after symptoms)
- Dengue IgG Antibody: Detects past infection
- Dengue PCR: Detects viral RNA in the early stages of infection
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Monitors platelet count and hematocrit levels
Sample Type: Serum/Whole Blood
Turnaround Time: 1-3 days (depending on test)
Special Instructions: Timing of the test is important for accurate diagnosis
Other Infectious Disease Tests
COVID-19 Tests
RT-PCR, Rapid Antigen Test, Antibody Test
Influenza Tests
Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests, PCR
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Herpes
Helicobacter pylori Tests
Breath Test, Stool Antigen Test, Blood Antibody Test
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Tests
Urine Culture, Urinalysis
Respiratory Infections
Strep Throat, RSV, Pneumonia
Parasitic Infections
Stool Examination, Blood Tests
Fungal Infections
KOH Preparation, Fungal Culture
Viral Hepatitis Panel
Comprehensive testing for all hepatitis viruses
Test Information
When to Get Tested
- Symptoms: If you have symptoms of an infectious disease such as fever, rash, cough, or other specific symptoms.
- Exposure: If you have been exposed to someone with an infectious disease.
- Travel: Before or after traveling to areas where certain infectious diseases are common.
- Screening: As part of routine health check-ups or pre-employment screening.
- Monitoring: To monitor the progress of treatment for an infectious disease.
After Your Test
- Results: Turnaround time varies depending on the test, from a few hours to several days.
- Interpretation: Our doctors will help you understand your test results and their implications.
- Treatment: If an infection is detected, appropriate treatment options will be discussed.
- Follow-up: Depending on the results, follow-up tests may be recommended to monitor response to treatment.
- Prevention: Advice on preventing the spread of infectious diseases will be provided.